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Ramadhan Hampir Berlalu, Kita Berubah atau Hanya Waktu yang Berlalu?

Waktu berjalan begitu cepat. Rasanya baru kemarin kita menyambut datangnya bulan suci Ramadhan dengan penuh semangat. Masjid kembali ramai, mushaf Al-Qur’an kembali dibuka, dan hati dipenuhi harapan untuk menjadi pribadi yang lebih baik.

Namun kini Ramadhan hampir berakhir. Hari-hari terakhirnya mulai terasa. Dalam suasana itu, ada satu pertanyaan yang seharusnya kita tanyakan kepada diri sendiri, sudah sejauh mana Ramadhan mengubah kita?

Ramadhan bukan sekadar bulan menahan lapar dan haus. Ia adalah bulan pendidikan spiritual, tempat manusia belajar menahan diri, memperbaiki hati, dan mendekatkan diri kepada Illahi.

Tujuan Puasa Membentuk Ketakwaan

Allah Swt. menjelaskan tujuan puasa dalam Al-Qur’an:

‎يٰٓاَيُّهَا الَّذِيْنَ اٰمَنُوْا كُتِبَ عَلَيْكُمُ الصِّيَامُ كَمَا كُتِبَ عَلَى الَّذِيْنَ مِنْ قَبْلِكُمْ لَعَلَّكُمْ تَتَّقُوْنَۙ

BEKAL YANG DIBAWA, DUNIA YANG BELUM DIKENAL

“Wahai orang-orang yang beriman, Diwajibkan atas kamu berpuasa sebagaimana diwajibkan atas orang-orang sebelum kamu agar kamu bertakwa.”1

Ayat ini menunjukkan bahwa puasa bukan hanya tentang ibadah fisik, tetapi tentang membentuk ketakwaan. Ketakwaan berarti menjaga diri dari dosa, memperbaiki perilaku, meningkatkan hubungan dengan Allah Swt., juga memperbaiki hubungan dengan sesama manusia.

Allah berfirman dalam Surah Muhammad ayat 17:‎

وَالَّذِينَ اهْتَدَوْا زَادَهُمْ هُدًى وَآتَاهُمْ تَقْوَاهُمْ

“Dan orang-orang yang mendapat petunjuk, Allah akan menambah petunjuk kepada mereka dan menganugerahkan ketakwaan kepada mereka.”2

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Jika Ramadhan berlalu tanpa perubahan dalam diri, maka kita perlu merenungkan kembali bagaimana kita menjalani bulan suci ini.

Ramadhan Sebagai Madrasah Kehidupan

Banyak ulama menyebut Ramadhan sebagai madrasah ruhaniyah, sekolah spiritual bagi manusia. Selama satu bulan penuh, kita dilatih untuk menahan lapar dan haus, menjaga lisan, mengendalikan emosi, memperbanyak ibadah, serta meningkatkan kepedulian kepada orang lain. Semua latihan ini bertujuan untuk membentuk karakter sehingga menjadi kepribadian dan kebiasaan hidup yang lebih baik.

Namun pertanyaannya, apakah pelajaran itu benar-benar kita bawa hingga setelah Ramadhan selesai?

Kisah Sederhana Keteladanan Sayyidina Ali bin Abi Tahlib di Ujung Ramadhan

keteladanan Ali bin Thalib tentang penghujung Ramadhan disaksikan dua sahabat karibnya, Ibnu Rafi’i dan Abu Al Aswad Ad Du’ali.

Kisah itu termaktub dalam Kitab Sirah Ashabun Nabi, karya Syaikh mahmud al-Misri dan Siyar A’lam An-Nubala, karya Imam Adz-Dzahabi. Setelah shalat ashar saat Ramadhan dan setelah seharian beliau tampak sedih karena Ramadhan akan segera berakhir, Ali kemudian pulang dari masjid. Saat sampai di rumah, dia disambut sang istri tercinta, Sayyidah Fatimah Az-Zahra dengan pertanyaan penuh perhatian.

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“Kenapa Engkau terlihat pucat, kekasihku? Tak Ada tanda-tanda keceriaan sedikit pun di wajahmu, padahal sebentar lagi kita akan Menyambut hari kemenangan?” ungkap Fatimah.

Ali hanya terdiam lesu. Tak berapa lama dia meminta pertimbangan sang istri untuk menyedekahkan semua simpanan pangannya kepada fakir miskin.

“Hampir sebulan kita mendapat pendidikan dari Ramadhan, bahwa lapar dan haus itu teramat pedih. Segala puji bagi Allah Swt., yang sering memberi hari-hari kita dengan perut sering terisi,” kata Ali menjawab pertanyaan Fatimah.

Setelah itu dan sebelum takbir berkumandang, Ali terlihat sibuk mendorong pedatinya. Pedati tersebut berisi tiga karung gandum dan dua karung kurma hasil dari panen kebunnya. Beliau berkeliling dari pojok kota dan perkampungan untuk membagi-bagikan simpanan pangan tersebut kepada fakir miskin dan yatim piatu.3

Teladan Rasulullah di Akhir Ramadhan

Rasulullah Saw. memberikan contoh terbaik tentang bagaimana memanfaatkan akhir Ramadhan.

Aisyah radhiyallahu ‘anha meriwayatkan:

‎إِذَا دَخَلَ الْعَشْرُ الْأَوَاخِرُ مِنْ رَمَضَانَ أَحْيَا اللَّيْلَ، وَأَيْقَظَ أَهْلَهُ، وَشَدَّ مِئْزَرَهُ

“Apabila telah masuk sepuluh hari terakhir Ramadhan, Nabi Saw. menghidupkan malamnya, membangunkan keluarganya, dan bersungguh-sungguh dalam ibadah.”4

Hadis ini menunjukkan bahwa semakin mendekati akhir Ramadhan, Rasulullah Saw. justru semakin meningkatkan ibadahnya.

Pada malam-malam ini pula terdapat kemungkinan datangnya Lailatul Qadr, yaitu malam yang lebih baik dari seribu bulan. Ibadah pada malam tersebut nilainya lebih besar daripada ibadah selama puluhan tahun.

Karena itu Rasulullah Saw. menganjurkan umatnya untuk mencari malam Lailatul Qadar di sepuluh malam terakhir Ramadhan.

Tanda Ramadhan Membawa Perubahan

Bagaimana kita tahu bahwa Ramadhan benar-benar memberi pengaruh dalam hidup kita? Ada beberapa tanda sederhana, seperti:

  1. Ibadah terasa lebih ringan, Shalat yang dulu terasa berat kini menjadi lebih mudah. Shalat yang dulu sebatas kewajiban kini menjadi benar-benar kebutuhan.
  2. Hati lebih tenang, Zikir dan do’a membuat hati terasa lebih damai, menjadi tempat mengadu dan pulang.
  3. Lebih mudah menahan emosi, puasa melatih kesabaran dan pengendalian diri.
  4. Lebih peduli kepada orang lain, Sedekah dan berbagi membuat kita lebih peka terhadap kesulitan sesama.
  5. Hubungan dengan Al-Qur’an semakin dekat, Ramadhan membuat kita lebih sering membaca dan merenungkan Al-Qur’an.

Jika sebagian dari perubahan ini mulai terasa, maka itu adalah tanda bahwa Ramadhan telah menyentuh hati kita.

Tantangan Setelah Ramadhan

Banyak orang rajin beribadah selama Ramadhan, tetapi setelah datang Idul Fitri, semangat itu perlahan menurun dan sirna. Padahal para ulama mengatakan perkataan yang maknanya diambil dari banyak dalil dalam Al-Qur’an dan hadis Nabi Muhammad Saw.

‎تَعْلَمُ قَبُولَ الْعَمَلِ بِوُجُودِ الْعَمَلِ بَعْدَهُ

“Tanda diterimanya amal adalah adanya amal baik setelahnya.”

Kemudian ditegaskan dalam hadis, Rasulullah Saw. bersabda:

‎أَحَبُّ الْأَعْمَالِ إِلَى اللّٰهِ أَدْوَمُهَا وَإِنْ قَلَّ

“Amalan yang paling dicintai Allah adalah amalan yang terus-menerus meskipun sedikit.”5

Artinya, jika Ramadhan benar-benar memberi pengaruh dalam hidup kita, maka kebiasaan baik tersebut akan tetap kita jaga setelah bulan suci berakhir.

Ketika takbir Idul Fitri mulai berkumandang, mungkin kita merasakan dua perasaan sekaligus yang tak mampu ditentang, yaitu bahagia karena berhasil melewati bulan Ramadhan bercampur haru karena kita tidak tahu apakah tahun depan kita masih diberi kesempatan untuk bertemu Ramadhan kembali.

Maka sebelum Ramadhan benar-benar pergi, mari bertanya pada diri sendiri, Apakah Ramadhan hanya lewat di kalender tahun ini? atau benar-benar mengubah hati menjadi lebih suci?

Semoga Ramadhan tahun ini meninggalkan jejak kebaikan dalam hidup kita, dan semoga Allah mempertemukan kita kembali dengan Ramadhan berikutnya bersama keluarga tercinta.

  1. QS. Al-Baqarah: 183. ↩︎
  2. QS. Muhammad: 17. ↩︎
  3. Syaikh mahmud al-Misri, Sirah Ashabun Nabi; Imam Adz-Dzahabi, Siyar A’lam An-Nubala. ↩︎
  4. HR. Bukhari dan Muslim. ↩︎
  5. HR. Muhammad ibn Ismail al-Bukhari dan Muslim ibn al-Hajjaj. ↩︎

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